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springmvc集成websocket
硅谷探秘者
springmvc集成websocket
硅谷探秘者
2019-02-27发表 2 0 4420

springmvc集成websocket

环境：spring+springmvc+tomcat8

注意：本测试项目 运行环境不能低于tomcat8


1.websocket配置

package club.jiajiajia.connom.service.impl;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;
/**
 * webSocket配置
 * @author LENOVO
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer {
	
		@Override
		public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry webSocketHandlerRegistry) {
	        webSocketHandlerRegistry.addHandler(myHandler(),"/socket.do").addInterceptors(new HandshakeInterceptor());
	        webSocketHandlerRegistry.addHandler(myHandler(),"/socket/info").addInterceptors(new HandshakeInterceptor()).withSockJS();
	    }
	    @Bean
	    public WebSocketHandler myHandler(){
	        return new WebSocketHandler();
	    }
}

2.会话拦截器

package club.jiajiajia.connom.service.impl;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
 * 会话拦截器
 * @author LENOVO
 */
public class HandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
                                   Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest servletRequest = ((ServletServerHttpRequest) request).getServletRequest();
        HttpSession session = servletRequest.getSession();
        String id=(String) session.getAttribute("socketId");
        if(id!=null&&servletRequest.getParameter("type").equals(id)) {
        	attributes.put("socketId",id);
        	return super.beforeHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, attributes);
        }else {
        	return false;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,Exception ex) {
        super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
    }
}

3.websocket消息处理器

package club.jiajiajia.connom.service.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
/**
 * websocket处理器
 * @author LENOVO
 */
public class WebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
	public static Map<String,WebSocketSession> map=new HashMap<String,WebSocketSession>();
	private String id;
	//连接建立后处理
    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        String id=(String) session.getAttributes().get("socketId");
        this.id=id;
        System.out.println(id+":建立链接");
        if(!map.containsKey(id)) {
        	map.put(id, session);
        }else {
        	session.close();
        }
        super.afterConnectionEstablished(session);
    }
    
    //抛出异常时处理
    @Override
    public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {
        if(session.isOpen()){
            session.close();
            if(map.containsKey(this.id)) {
            	map.remove(this.id);
            }
        }
    }
    
    //连接关闭后处理
    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) {
    	try {
    		if(map.containsKey(this.id)) {
    			map.remove(this.id);
    		}
			session.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    
    //接收文本消息，并发送出去
    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session,TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        super.handleTextMessage(session, message);
    }
    
    public static boolean sendMessage(String id,String message) {
    	if(map.containsKey(id)) {
    		WebSocketSession session=map.get(id);
    		TextMessage m=new TextMessage(message);
    		try {
				session.sendMessage(m);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				return false;
			}
    		return true;
    	}else {
    		return false;
    	}
    }
}

4.applicationContext.xml配置

    <!-- 配置好处理器 -->
	<bean id="websocketHandler" class="club.jiajiajia.connom.service.impl.WebSocketHandler"/>
	<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
    <websocket:handlers>
        <websocket:mapping path="/socket.do" handler="websocketHandler"/><!-- 连接的URL -->
        <websocket:handshake-interceptors>
            <bean class="club.jiajiajia.connom.service.impl.HandshakeInterceptor"/>
        </websocket:handshake-interceptors>
    </websocket:handlers>

5.测试controller

package club.jiajiajia.connom.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import club.jiajiajia.connom.service.impl.WebSocketHandler;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public String test(HttpSession session,String id) {
		session.setAttribute("socketId",id);
		return "index2";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/send")
	@ResponseBody
	public String test(HttpSession session,String id,String message) {
		try {
			WebSocketHandler.sendMessage(id, message);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "send error";
		}
		return "send success";
	}
}

6.简单jsp测试页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    测试 websocket
    </div>
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var  ws;
        window.onload=connect;
        function connect(){
        	if ('WebSocket' in window) {
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://"+window.location.host+"/websocket/socket.do?type=123");
            } else {
                ws = new SockJS("http://"+window.location.host+"/websocket/socket/info?type=123");
            }
            ws.onopen = function (evnt) {
                console.log("websocket连接成功");
            };
            ws.onmessage = function (evnt) {
                	console.log("websocket接收到一条新消息：");
                    console.log(evnt);
            };
            ws.onerror = function (evnt) {
            };
            ws.onclose = function (evnt) {
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

添加的依赖如下：

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>
            <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

spring配置文件头文件

xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd

7.看看效果

地址：http://localhost:8080/websocket/test/test?id=123

QQ截图20190227230854.png


然后向上一个链接发送消息：http://localhost:8080/websocket/test/send?id=123&message=哈哈哈，该回家吃饭了

QQ截图20190227231140.png

回到上一个页面看看结果

发送成功

QQ截图20190227231203.png


本项目只是做一个简单的测试

如果有兴趣的话可以尝试设计更复杂的demo


fixed
没有一个冬天不可逾越，没有一个春天不会来临。最慢的步伐不是跬步，而是徘徊，最快的脚步不是冲刺，而是坚持。